Financial Overview: Living in Brazil vs. USA

 Brazil continues to be the largest higher education market in Latin America, despite the economic and political challenges, with an estimated US$ 24 billion in education expenditure for 2022. The Brazilian Ministry of Education's allocation for 2023 is anticipated to be $29 billion. Brazil's basic education system serves 46.7 million students, including 8.3 million in preschool, 26.5 million in primary school, and 7.7 million in high school. The higher education sector has 8.4 million enrolled students, while 4.1 million students are enrolled in other modalities, such as adult education. Private institutions enroll approximately seventy-five percent of students in higher education. The Brazilian government places a high value on the education sector. Both public and private Brazilian higher education institutions are increasingly concerned with the internationalization of their programs. Brazilian federal research agencies have a lengthy history of supporting international research partnerships and bilateral agreements with a variety of countries in Europe, North America, and Latin America. These agreements have been in place for decades. The number of English language courses available at Brazilian universities is still limited, but it is increasing.

Private institutions dominate higher education in Brazil


in contrast to primary education. Public higher education institutions are mandated to function as research and excellence centers, with admissions standards that are exceedingly competitive and restricted in their ability to expand. The professional requirements of the labor market are the primary focus of private higher education institutions, which have devised flexible programs to accommodate the needs of the working population. The education sector in Brazil is anticipated to continue to expand, particularly the distance-learning segment, despite the challenging economic and political situation, according to industry specialists like the Brazilian Association of Higher Education Maintainers (ABMES). It is anticipated that the enrollment in higher education will increase as a result of the reduced monthly tuition fees for distance learning. The Brazilian Association of Distance Learning (ABED) estimates that there are presently approximately 355 institutions that offer distance learning classes. In 2023, the number of distance learning registrations will surpass that of traditional courses for the first time.

SUB-SECTORS Higher Education: Brazil is the eighth-ranked country of origin for foreign students studying at U.S. universities. 14,897 pupils from Brazil were enrolled in the United States during the 2021-2022 academic year. The distribution was as follows: 49.3 percent undergraduate, 31.9 percent graduate students, 4.2 percent other (language, short-term non-degree programs, etc.), and 14.6 percent OPT (Optional Practical Training). U.S. education service exports are hindered by the non-automatic recognition of foreign university credentials toward the completion of a degree in Brazil. The Ministry of Education is currently in the process of populating a system known as "Plataforma Carolina Bori" that is responsible for the processing of all validation requests for undergraduate and graduate degrees. Although the objective of this portal is to expedite the validation process by establishing precedents, it is still in the early stages of being developed.

The number of Brazilian students who opt for U.S. education is substantial


despite the bureaucratic obstacles associated with recognizing U.S. degrees in Brazil. During the 2021-2022 academic year, Brazilian students enrolled in U.S. colleges and universities made a $620 million contribution to the U.S. economy. Approximately 80% of Brazilian students who study abroad are from the southern and central eastern states of Brazil, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul, and Paraná. Out of these states, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasilia are the three most effective locations for recruiting Brazilian students to study in the United States, each of which offers exceptional opportunities for overseas recruitment. The most talented students are attracted to the university campuses of São Paulo, which has the greatest applicant pool (36 percent). Brasília, the capital city of the country, is situated in the Distrito Federal (Federal District) and has a GDP per capita of approximately USD $16,500. This figure is more than double that of São Paulo, the region with the second-highest GDP per capita. Many engineering and science graduates are drawn to the state of Rio de Janeiro (13.3 percent), which serves as the nation's oil and gas industry's epicenter.

Community College: Brazilian students are particularly fond of community colleges because of their more affordable tuition rates and the potential to transition to a U.S. university. Graduate Education: The demand for graduate education, particularly in the fields of executive and business education, has experienced a modest increase. Secondary Education: The demand for boarding institutions in Brazil is on the rise among parents, despite the higher cost. Nevertheless, pupils with a limited financial means are also interested in day schools that offer family accommodations. Parents will enroll their children for a semester or as long as a year. Summer programs are also a highly appealing alternative to a long-term program. English as a Second Language Programs: Brazil acknowledges the necessity of enhancing English language proficiency throughout the nation. Many Brazilian students who are applying for study abroad programs face the primary challenge of lacking fundamental English language skills, which is a common issue among the majority of the population, including those employed in the tourism sector. Institutions that can resolve this issue by offering conditional acceptance contingent upon completion of English language training or other "pathway programs" may have a competitive edge in recruiting Brazilian students.

Short-Term Programs


Despite the abundance of private English language institutions, student exchange programs are a significant market in Brazil, particularly for short-term and part-time programs. Exchange programs that are presently in demand in Brazil include part-time study programs that combine outdoor sports and tourism, teen vacations that are tailored to teenagers and consist of a combination of classes and leisure activities, and English language programs that are specifically designed for students aged 50 and older. Online Programs: The demand for online programs experienced a substantial increase in 2021. However, online programs are less appealing to students who are embarking on their first international experience, as they are more interested in immersing themselves in the local culture and residing abroad. It may be more appealing to more experienced students, such as those who are participating in international studies for the second time. It appears that the hybrid option has the potential to be further investigated in the years ahead.

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